Lakshadweep, India’s smallest Union Territory, boasts a unique judicial system tailored to its island communities. Let’s delve into the structure and functionalities of this system, ensuring clear and concise information for readers.
Under the Kerala High Court:
Lakshadweep falls under the jurisdiction of the High Court of Kerala, ensuring access to higher judicial authority. This connection safeguards legal rights and provides a robust framework for dispute resolution.
Island-Level Courts:
Two Munsiff Courts, located in Andrott and Amini, serve as the primary judicial bodies within the islands. These courts handle civil and criminal matters within their designated jurisdictions, ensuring accessibility for islanders.
District and Sessions Court:
Kavaratti houses the District and Sessions Court, established in 1997. This court tackles more complex cases and holds appellate jurisdiction over the Munsiff Courts, providing a comprehensive judicial hierarchy.
Policing in the Islands:
Lakshadweep Police, established in 1958, maintains law and order across the islands. The force prioritizes community policing and boasts a low crime rate, reflecting the peaceful nature of the islands.
Key Functionalities:
The police force handles various tasks, including:
- Investigating crimes
- Maintaining security at the Agatti Airport
- Operating fire stations for public safety
- Managing a special branch unit for focused investigations
Unique Features:
The Lakshadweep Islands (Restriction on Entry and Residence Rules, 1967) empower police officers to act as Registration Officers, regulating entry and residence on the islands. Additionally, they function as Prohibition Officers, enforcing alcohol regulations.
Modernization Efforts:
The Lakshadweep Police continuously adopts modern techniques and training programs. This includes computer training for enhanced efficiency and the establishment of a Special Security Force for additional security measures.
Conclusion:
Lakshadweep’s judicial system, while compact, effectively serves the needs of its island communities. With its connection to the Kerala High Court, efficient court structure, and dedicated police force, the system upholds law and order while maintaining the unique character of Lakshadweep.
